منابع مشابه
Bladder Extrophy and Epispadias
Bladder extrophy and epispadias remain a challenging problem in pediatric urology. There are many therapeutic options ranging from different types of primary closure to the primary choice for diversion in extrophy patients. Further, there are several options for the treatment of male epispadias. In bladder extrophy, primary closure with meticulous reconstruction of the pelvic floor, combined wi...
متن کاملBladder Exstrophy and Epispadias
Introduction Exstrophy and epispadias are part of a spectrum of anomalies characterised by exposure of part or all of the mucosa of the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) to the external environment through a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. At one end of this spectrum is cloacal exstrophy, which is the most complex of these anomalies. It is characterised by exposure of the bladder...
متن کاملBladder exstrophy-epispadias complex.
The bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) represents an anterior midline defect with variable expression comprising a spectrum of anomalies involving the abdominal wall, pelvis, urinary tract, genitalia, and occasionally the spine and anus. The vast majority of BEEC cases are classified as non-syndromic and the etiology of this malformation is still unknown. This review presents the curre...
متن کاملThe genesis of exstrophy of the bladder and epispadias.
The niainier of origin of exstrophy of thc bladder, and more particularly the cpispadias commonly associated with it, has long i ~ m n i n e d a subject of conjec4ure and controversy. This is duc primarily to the lack of availability of stages in their genesis. No one, as fa r as we could ascertain from the literature, has ever seen epispadias o r exstrophy i i i young em1)ryos. Tlint, after al...
متن کاملthe analysis of the role of the speech acts theory in translating and dubbing hollywood films
از محوری ترین اثراتی که یک فیلم سینمایی ایجاد می کند دیالوگ هایی است که هنرپیش گان فیلم میگویند. به زعم یک فیلم ساز, یک شیوه متأثر نمودن مخاطب از اثر منظوره نیروی گفتارهای گوینده, مثل نیروی عاطفی, ترس آور, غم انگیز, هیجان انگیز و غیره, است. این مطالعه به بررسی این مسأله مبادرت کرده است که آیا نیروی فراگفتاری هنرپیش گان به مثابه ی اعمال گفتاری در پنج فیلم هالیوودی در نسخه های دوبله شده باز تولید...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
سال: 1875
ISSN: 0002-9629
DOI: 10.1097/00000441-187507000-00090